Causes
Your eighth cranial (vestibulocochlear) nerve
has three branches, which transmit information from your inner
ear to your brain. The cochlear branch carries sound. The superior
vestibular branch and the inferior vestibular branch carry information
regarding balance. Most acoustic neuromas develop on a vestibular
branch.
The cause of acoustic neuromas is unknown. However,
the tumors, in rare cases, are an indication of neurofibromatosis
2, a genetic disorder that involves the growth of tumors on the
vestibulocochlear nerve. Tumors associated with neurofibromatosis
often affect the nerve on both sides (bilateral).